操作場景

Cloudbase-Init是用于Windows操作系統在創建彈性云主機過程執行信息初始化的工具，主要支持以下關鍵能力：

• Windows云主機主機名、用戶名、密碼等信息的初始化；
• Windows云主機用戶數據的注入以及自動化配置。

操作步驟

下載最新穩定版Cloudbase-Init：

• 64 位Windows操作系統請通過此鏈接下載：。
• 32 位Windows操作系統請通過此鏈接下載：。

安裝Cloudbase-Init

遇下方截圖步驟，請按截圖配置操作，其它界面默認即可。

• Username: Administrator；
• 勾選Run Cloudbase-Init service as LocalSystem。

配置Cloudbase-Init。

1. 打開PowerShell，將以下內容直接復制粘貼并執行。

$content = @'
[DEFAULT]
username=Administrator
groups=Administrators
inject_user_password=true
bsdtar_path=C:\Program Files\Cloudbase Solutions\Cloudbase-Init\bin\bsdtar.exe
mtools_path=C:\Program Files\Cloudbase Solutions\Cloudbase-Init\bin\
verbose=true
debug=true
logdir=C:\Program Files\Cloudbase Solutions\Cloudbase-Init\log\
logfile=cloudbase-init.log
default_log_levels=comtypes=INFO,suds=INFO,iso8601=WARN,requests=WARN
logging_serial_port_settings=COM1,115200,N,8
local_scripts_path=C:\Program Files\Cloudbase Solutions\Cloudbase-Init\LocalScripts\
allow_reboot=true
metadata_services=cloudbaseinit.metadata.services.configdrive.ConfigDriveService,cloudbaseinit.metadata.services.httpservice.HttpService
plugins=cloudbaseinit.plugins.common.sethostname.SetHostNamePlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.common.networkconfig.NetworkConfigPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.windows.extendvolumes.ExtendVolumesPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.common.setuserpassword.SetUserPasswordPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.common.localscripts.LocalScriptsPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.common.userdata.UserDataPlugin
netbios_host_name_compatibility=false
activate_windows=true
first_logon_behaviour=no
'@

$content | Out-File -Encoding ASCII -FilePath 'C:\Program Files\Cloudbase Solutions\Cloudbase-Init\conf\cloudbase-init.conf'

2. 添加自定義腳本，確保 configdrive CD 設備能自動卸載。

$content = @'
# Set the label of the configdrive.
$label = 'config-2'

# Get the list of CD drives and find the one with the specified label.
$cdRom = (New-Object -ComObject 'Shell.Application').Namespace(17).Items() | Where-Object { $_.Name.contains($label) }

# Check if the CD drive with the specified label was found.
if ($cdRom) {
    try {
        # Eject the CD drive.
        $cdRom.InvokeVerb("Eject")
        Write-Output "Successfully ejected configdrive CD device: $cdRom"
    } catch {
        Write-Output "Failed to eject configdrive CD device: $cdRom"
    }
} else {
    Write-Output "No configdrive CD device found with the label: $label"
}

# Tell cloudbase-init not to reboot now and rerun the plugin on the next boot.
exit 1002
'@

$content | Out-File -Encoding ASCII -FilePath 'C:\Program Files\Cloudbase Solutions\Cloudbase-Init\LocalScripts\eject_configdrive.ps1'

3. 配置Cloudbase-Init為自啟動。

Set-Service -Name 'cloudbase-init' -StartupType Automatic